三行英文便笺与三句附记：改成 already ready 之后

题目性质：B 依公开规则编写＋A 自编仿真题｜本篇材料、题目与解析均独立编写，未取自任何题库、教辅、试卷或历年真题原文；解析与判定要点为教研整理，非官方评分标准。

一、题面材料

A shelf notice was copied onto three slips, and each slip carries a short gloss in brackets.

The slips, the glosses and the three notes below are made up for this exercise; they are not taken from any real library notice.

Line 1: The list is not ready yet (yet = up to this time; not finished).

Line 2: The desk is still open (still = continuing from an earlier time).

Line 3: The older label has already been removed (already = before this time).

Note A: Line 1 leaves the list unfinished.

Note B: Line 2 leans on an earlier state of the desk.

Note C: Line 3 puts the removal in the future.

二、题目

1. Which line tells the reader that something continues from an earlier time?

A. Line 1

B. Line 2

C. Line 3

D. None of the three lines

2. Which note goes against the line it refers to?

A. Note A

B. Note B

C. Note C

D. All three notes agree with their lines

3. 若把第一行改成 The list is already ready，哪一层意思会多出来？

A. 清单已经备妥

B. 清单仍未备妥

C. 清单不再需要

D. 清单与书桌有关

三、答案与逐题依据

答案：1. B；2. C；3. A。

1. B。第二行的括注写明 still 指从较早时候延续下来，正问的是这一层。第一行说此刻尚未完成，第三行说此前已经移走，都不是延续。

2. C。第三行 has already been removed 说移走已发生；Note C 却说把移走放在将来，与它相抵。Note A 合于 not ready yet，Note B 合于 still 那条括注，所以 D 不成立。

3. A。原句 not ready yet 说此刻仍未备妥；改成 already ready 时须连同 not 一起换，才合英文说法，句子便说清单已经备妥，多出的正是已完成这一层。B 是原句的意思，C、D 都没有在括注里落地。

四、易错点与判定要点

判定要点一：三行各管一个词，先按括注认层，再看附记落到哪一行。

判定要点二：already 说此前已发生，不是将来；与 yet 不是同一层。

判定要点三：替换词义只按本行括注判断，不替它添出别的情节。

易错点一：见 still 便当成「仍然未完成」，与 not ready yet 混看。

易错点二：把 Note C 的 future 当作与 has already been removed 相符。

易错点三：把第三题答成原句已有的意思，没看出问的是改句之后多出的那一层。

五、文本与依据核验

三行抄件、括注与三句附记都在本篇内逐行可查，不另附词表，不取任何真实告示文字。